As I took in our lecture/discussion today in class, I had a
question about the nature of Fanon’s (Sartre’s, Hume’s) concept of the “gaze”
and alienation. It seems like the situation where one is forced to step outside
of and objectify themselves after an insult is one that applies to everyone in our
class, regardless of their color or sexuality. I certainly feel like the
situation applies to instances that have occurred in my past; the concept
appears to be one that is centered on a necessary part of one’s existence in
our society.
So, for Fanon’s theory, is there a threshold for the amount
of times that this experience occurs that one has to pass in order to live
their lives in an entirely different existential manner (as the author mentions)?
Or is it just the case that some (blacks especially) experience this alienation
phenomenon so often that it simply appears like they are objectifying
themselves all the time, when, in fact, they are just objectifying themselves
in those instances where they are influenced by the “gaze?”
The concept of the “gaze” interests me because of its focus
on physically noticeable traits. Distinguishing between the quality and
quantity of discrimination that different groups face brings a new light to the
nature of systems of racism, anti-semitism, sexism, etc. For example, it could
be argued that our society is just as male-dominated as it is white-dominated;
is the experience of “being” as a female also different from the experience of
“being” as a male? If so (which seems likely), are there as many different ways
to exist in our society as there are groups of people that exist in it? Or are
there only two manners of existence: alienated or free?
I believe that Fanon’s work supports the latter. If the
theory of the “gaze” and alienation by objectifying oneself holds true for both
blacks and females, and it seems that it does, isn’t the way in which each group is alienated the same? At the same time
though, as a group, females are surely not seen as phobogenic objects (although
the latter part of the term still applies), and that might mark a difference
between the two types of discrimination. Also, this seems to point to the idea
that black females exist in a doubly alienated, doubly objectified world. In my
African American Literature class, the female Harlem Renaissance writers have
been described as “two-fers,” for their “being” involved the two most difficult
physical traits to live with at the time. What do you guys think?
I don't think there is a minimal count for how many times one has to alienate/objectify themselves in order to live in existential limbo, if you will. However, I do think it may be worth noting that if you are constantly thinking "what will this look like if i do x/y/z..?" pertaining to your race or sex, etc., then you might be in limbo.
ReplyDeleteMy example is when I drive. I think I'm a descent driver, but I get so much crap because I'm a woman. So whenever I do make a mistake, I get more flack and a greater sense of guilt/depreciated self esteem.
I know this isn't the same thing, but when one is constantly concerned about her/his group identity (whatever group that may be) and the stereotypes of that group, the actions one takes is incredibly important. Just as important are the repercussions of those actions as well as how those actions are perceived by other groups)
I think there a many modes of existence within each of us. We all share in various groups: racial, ethnic, gender, sex, SES, educational, orientation, ethical... and each have their own standards within and without the group, as well as social/political significance, cultural significance, stereotypes. i doubt there are just two manners of existence.
Although the free/oppressed system may impose the hierarchy on the combination of the groups listed earlier. That's an interesting thought...